Cascarilla

Cascarilla - other names past and present: Croton Eluteria, Sweetwood, Sweet Bark, Sweet Wood Bark, Amber Kabug, Indian Bark, Bahama Cascarilla, Elutheria, Clutia Eleuteria, Cascarillae Cortex, Cortex Thuris, Aromatic Quinquina, False Quinquina, Kina-Kina Aromatica, Palode calenturas, Kaskarillabaum (Deutsch).

Cascarilla is a small tree native to the Caribbean. It also grows in other tropical places in the Americas. Cascarilla bark is used as a flavoring for the alcoholic drinks Campari and Vermouth [1], and is also made into a tincture used in herbal medicine as a tonic and to arrest vomiting [2]. The bark is aromatic and contains many compounds including vanillin and pinene [1]. It has an agreeable scent when burned - reminiscent of musk, amber or vanilla - and has a tradition of use in incense.

Cascarilla is one of the seven plant ingredients in "Seven Raices (ie. seven roots) Spirit Combination", a formula used traditionally as a powerful aphrodisiac. The formula also contains Cat's Claw, Chuchuhuasi, Clavo Huasca, Sanango, Dragon's Blood and Moruro. [3]

Another variation on this formula is called "Peruvian Energizing tea" - and this (also called "Seven Roots Tea") contains Cascarilla as well as Chuchuhuasi, Chirisanango, Iporuro, Maca, Huanarpo, and Renaquilla. This product's marketing states that it is considered as having aphrodisiac properties. [4]

RainTree, which has a database of tropical plants, has information about Cascarilla. It is mentioned that the bark has a long history of use in herbal medicine, and lists its "ethnomedical uses" in different countries - but makes no mention of any aphrodisiac quality it might have. [5]

Botanical.com mentions that Cascarilla bark is sometimes added to tobacco, although in sufficient quantity it may cause giddiness and intoxication. However, again no mention of any aphrodisiac quality is mentioned.[6]

Cascarilla
Cascarilla, Croton Eluteria

Cascarilla - History

Cascarilla has been known about since old times and is mentioned in several herbal, plant and medicinal texts of the 18th century. Robert James, writing in his 1747 "Pharmacopoeia universalis: or, A New Universal English Dispensatory", gives a good description of the plant and of the medicinal qualities ascribed to it in his day - including use for haemorrhoids, dysentry, coughs and fever. [7]

Is Cascarilla an Aphrodisiac?

Very little material appears on Pubmed in connection with Cascarilla / Croton Eluteria. Of this, none of the papers investigates any aphrodisiac qualities of the plant.

Cascarilla is listed in many herbals and other sources, but it is not specifically stated in any of the old texts that it has aphrodisiac properties, even though such texts list other plants as being aphrodisiac. The Handbook of Medicinal Herbs by James A. Duke has an entry for Cascarilla - but nowhere states that it is aphrodisiac. Such an entry for Cascarilla is typical of other sources - and, unusually, I have not been able to find specific information that explains its inclusion in modern formulas. [8]

Conclusions:

Despite the fact that the Cascarilla bark is included in some aphrodisiac formulas, it does not generally seem to be recognized as an aphrodisiac and there is little or no scientific research to either support or refute the claims.

Cascarilla is listed in the AHPA's "Herbs of Commerce", p.49. [9]

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Sources:

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croton_eluteria
[2] http://www.henriettesherbal.com/eclectic/kings/croton-elut.html
[3] http://www.iamshaman.com/eshop/10Expand.asp?ProductUID=3546&ProductCode=PBT-ENG
[4] http://www.wholesaleshamanicherbs.com/7-raices-spirit-capsules.htm
[5] http://www.rain-tree.com/cascarilla.htm
[6] http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/c/cascar28.html
[7] http://books.google.com/books?id=MaI4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA281
[8]
[9] "Herbs of Commerce" (AHPA) (2000 edition) - Michael McGuffin, John T. Kartesz, Albert Y Leung, Arthur O. Tucker p.49

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